Everything about Staurolite totally explained
Staurolite is a red brown to black, mostly opaque,
nesosilicate mineral with a white streak. It crystallizes in the
monoclinic crystal system, has a
Mohs hardness of 7 to 7.5 and a rather complex chemical formula: (
Fe,
Mg,
Zn)
2Al9(
Si,Al)
4O20(O
H)
4.
Iron,
magnesium and
zinc occur in variable ratios.
A special property of staurolite is that it often occurs
twinned in a characteristic cross-shape. In handsamples, macroscopically visible staurolite
crystals are of prismatic shape. They are often larger than the surrounding minerals and are then called
porphyroblasts.
In
thin sections staurolite is commonly
twinned and shows lower first order birefringence similar to
quartz, with the twinning displaying optical continuity. It can be identified in metamorphic rocks by its
swiss cheese appearance (with
poikilitic quartz) and often manteld porphyroblastic character.
The name is derived from the
Greek,
stauros for cross and
lithos for stone in reference to the common twinning.
Staurolite is a
regional metamorphic mineral of intermediate to high grade. It occurs with almandine
garnet,
micas,
kyanite and other metamorphic minerals.
It is the
official state mineral of
Georgia.
Staurolite is one of the index minerals that are used to estimate the temperature, depth, and pressure at which a rock undergoes metamorphism.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Staurolite'.
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